Trademark

Justin Bieber v. FreeBieber.org

Date: 

10/25/2011

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Fight for the Future, FreeBieber.org

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Organization

Legal Counsel: 

Corynne McSherry, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

Fight for the Future is an advocacy organization focusing on free speech and consumer rights issues related to intellectual property and technology. The organization is opposed to Senate Bill S.978, introduced in May 2011, which alters the criminal penalties for copyright infringement and extends criminal liability for public performances of works in certain circumstances.

Fight for the Future believes that extending liability for public performances of copyrighted works would extend criminal liability to many amateur musicians, who frequently post unauthorized "covers" of works on websites such as YouTube. Noting that musician and teen celebrity Justin Bieber gained his initial fame from unauthorized covers of R&B songs on YouTube, the organization created a website called FreeBieber.org. The website contains several depictions of Bieber in prison uniform and behind bars, suggesting that he could be arrested if S.978 becomes law. The website encourages visitors to write to Congress opposing the bill, and to create videos expressing their opposition using a superimposed overlay of prison bars and a digital wig in the shape of Bieber's iconic haircut, provided by the website.

On October 25, 2011, counsel for Justin Bieber sent a cease-and-desist letter to FreeBieber.org, claiming that the website infringed Bieber's trademark rights by falsely suggesting his endorsement of Fight for the Future's campaign, and violated his rights of privacy and publicity.

Fight for the Future's attorney responded, claiming that any use of Bieber's name or image was nominative fair use under trademark law and protected by the First Amendment. The attorney also rejected claims of privacy and publicity, noting that Bieber is an extremely public figure and any claim under right of publicity would be trumped by the First  Amendment.

As of October 31, 2011, the website is still active.  S.978 has been reported out of committee and has been placed on the legislative calendar.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Newport Television, LLC v. Free Press

Date: 

07/01/2011

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Free Press

Type of Party: 

Media Company

Type of Party: 

Organization

Legal Counsel: 

Corie Wright (Policy Counsel for Free Press)

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

Non-profit media reform organization Free Press recently created a brief video related to its "Change the Channels" campaign, a campaign to resist what it calls the "covert consolidation" of media companies. The video included a critique of Jacksonville, Florida stations WAWS-TV (a Fox affiliate) and WTEV-TV (a CBS affiliate), who share a common website. The video was posted on YouTube.

Newport Television, LLC, a television station holding company that is the owner of WAWS-TV and the operator of WTEV-TV, sent Free Press a cease-and-desist letter on July 1, 2011, demanding that Free Press remove all WAWS and WTEV content from the video, including the stations' logos. Newport alleges that Free Press's use of the  logos constitutes copyright infringement. The letter also suggests that use of the stations' logos was false and misleading. Newport further requested that YouTube remove the Free Press video under the notice-and-takedown procedures of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. YouTube complied with this takedown request on July 7.

On July 8 Free Press responded to Newport's letter, rejecting Newport's copyright claim and its suggestion that any of the material in the video was false or misleading. Free Press further asserted that the DMCA takedown filed by Newport was without merit, constituting tortious interference with contract and a unlawful misrepresentation under the DMCA. Free Press also asserts that they have filed a DMCA counter-notice with YouTube, demanding that the video be reinstated.

The issue is still pending.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Debugging Legislation: PROTECT IP

There's more than a hint of theatrics in the draft PROTECT IP bill (pdf, via dontcensortheinternet ) that has emerged as son-of-COICA, starting with the ungainly acronym of a name. Given its roots in the entertainment industry, that low drama comes as no surprise. Each section name is worse than the last: "Eliminating the Financial Incentive to Steal Intellectual Property Online" (Sec. 4) gives way to "Voluntary action for Taking Action Against Websites Stealing American Intellectual Property" (Sec. 5).

Techdirt gives a good overview of the bill, so I'll just pick some details:

  • Infringing activities. In defining "infringing activities," the draft explicitly includes circumvention devices ("offering goods or services in violation of section 1201 of title 17"), as well as copyright infringement and trademark counterfeiting. Yet that definition also brackets the possibility of "no [substantial/significant] use other than ...." Substantial could incorporate the "merely capable of substantial non-infringing use" test of Betamax.
  • Blocking non-domestic sites. Sec. 3 gives the Attorney General a right of action over "nondomestic domain names", including the right to demand remedies from (A) domain name system server operators, (B) financial transaction providers, (C), Internet advertising services, and (D) "an interactive computer service (def. from 230(f)) shall take technically feasible and reasonable measures ... to remove or disable access to the Internet site associated with the domain name set forth in the order, or a hypertext link to such Internet site."

Jurisdiction: 

Subject Area: 

Morgan v. Nevyas

Date: 

09/07/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Dominic Morgan

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court District of New Jersey

Case Number: 

1:10-cv-04552

Legal Counsel: 

Frank Corrado of Barry, Corrado, Grassi, & Gibson P.C.; Paul Alan Levy, Gregory Beck of Public Citizen Litigation Group

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Verdict (plaintiff)

Description: 

On September 7, 2010, Dominic Morgan filed a request for a declaratory action stating that Drs. Herbert Nevyas and Dr. Anita Nevyas-Wallace, two Pennsylvania LASIK surgeons, were in violation of the reverse domain name hijacking provisions of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act ("ACPA") after they were awarded possession of the domain names NevyasLasik.com, HerbertNevyasLasik.com, and
AnitaNevyasLasik.com.

Morgan, a former patient of the doctors, had registered the domain names in 2009 for use with his gripe site criticizing the doctors.  Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace were awarded the domain names on August 26, 2010, in arbitration under the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy with the National Arbitration Forum.  See Nevyas v. Morgan III

But Morgan argued that the doctors were involved in reverse domain name hijacking in violation of the ACPA, because Morgan's use of the domain names was protected.  Morgan argued that his use was not a violation of the Lanham Act, and any claim the doctors had was barred by the First Amendment's protection of Morgan's criticism of the doctors.

On December 7, 2010, the court entered a consent order, wherein Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace allowed judgment to be entered in favor of Morgan, so that he might continue to use the domains.  The doctors reserved the right to bring challenges for any future violations of the Lanham act or the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy that might occur.

The parties were previously involved in federal and state court litigation over allegedly defamatory statements made by Morgan about Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace.  

Related case in state court: Nevyas v. Morgan (state lawsuit)

Related case in federal court: Nevyas v. Morgan II (federal lawsuit). 

Jurisdiction: 

Subject Area: 

Trademarks: Why Registering Your Design or Logo May Not Protect You

What are the differences between “special form” (stylized, design, logo) trademarks and “standard character” (word) trademarks?

Jurisdiction: 

Subject Area: 

New Conference for Internet Law Scholars

Call For Papers:

The High Tech Law Institute at Santa Clara University School of Law and the Institute for Information Law and Policy at New York Law School are pleased to announce a new annual works-in-progress series for Internet Law scholarship. The inaugural event will be held at Santa Clara University on March 5, 2011. Thereafter, the event will rotate between NYLS and SCU each Spring semester.

Subject Area: 

ONEOK, Inc. v. Twitter

Date: 

09/15/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Twitter, Inc.

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Intermediary

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma

Case Number: 

4:09-cv-00597-TCK-TLW

Publication Medium: 

Micro-blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

On September 15, 2009, natural gas distributor Oneok Inc. sued Twitter, Inc. in federal court in Oklahoma for direct and contributory trademark infringement.  Oneok's claims were based on a third party's registration and use of the Twitter handle "Oneok" to send tweets about the company.

Oneok withdrew the lawsuit the following day, after the Twitter account was suspended.

Jurisdiction: 

Subject Area: 

Nevyas v. Morgan III (UDRP Action)

Date: 

07/01/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Dom Morgan

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Other

Court Name: 

National Arbitration Forum

Case Number: 

FA1007001333710

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Description: 

On July 1, 2010, Drs. Herbert Nevyas and Dr. Anita Nevyas-Wallace, two Pennsylvania LASIK surgeons, filed requests for arbitration under the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy ("UDRP") with the National Arbitration Forum ("NAF"), seeking the transfer of the domain names NevyasLasik.com, HerbertNevyasLasik.com, and AnitaNevyasLasik.com.

According to the Complaint, the websites located at the domain names at issue in the proceeding contain "disparaging and false remarks about Complainants" and falsely imply "that they are owned by Complainants, not that they are owned by an individual criticizing Complainants." (Complaint ¶¶5[a]-[b].)

On August 26, 2010, the National Arbitration Forum decided in favor of Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace, finding that Morgan's use of the domains was confusingly similar to the Complainants' trademarks, the Respondent had no legitimate interests in the domains, and the domains were used in bad faith.  The NAF ordered the domains transferred to the Complainants.

In response to the NAF's finding, Morgan filed a complaint against Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace, seeking declaratory action stating that as a result of the NAF decision, the doctors were in violation of the reverse domain name hijacking provisions of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.  See Morgan v. Nevyas.

The parties have previously been involved in federal and state court litigation over allegedly defamatory statements made by Morgan about Drs. Nevyas and Nevyas-Wallace.

Related case in state court: Nevyas v. Morgan (state lawsuit)

Related case in federal court: Nevyas v. Morgan II (federal lawsuit). 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

2/4/11 - Updated to include conclusions of arbitrator (AAB)

GateHouse Media v. That's Great News

Date: 

06/30/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

That's Great News, LLC

Type of Party: 

Media Company

Type of Party: 

Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Western Division

Case Number: 

3:10-cv-50165

Publication Medium: 

Other

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On June 30, 2010, GateHouse Media, Inc., a publisher of local newspapers around the country, sued That's Great News, LLC (TGN), in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint alleged breach of contract, copyright infringement, trademark infringement, false advertising, and unfair competition.

TGN sells plaques with article reprints to the people and companies featured in the articles. According to allegations in the complaint, TGN had reprinted copyrighted materials from GateHouse's newspapers, including the Illinois paper Rockford Register Star,without authorization. Also according to GateHouse, TGN displayed GateHouse materials on its own web site "as an example of the reprints it sells," which violated the noncommercial and no-derivative works limitations of the Creative Commons license.

Furthermore, GateHouse argued that TGN's conduct violated the terms of a settlement agreement the parties signed on or about October 8, 2008.  According to GateHouse's complaint, GateHouse sent TGN a cease and desist letter on September 10, 2008, after which TGN agreed "to permanently cease the unauthorized copying of original content appearing in any GateHouse newspapers or websites."

On July 26, 2010, TGN moved to extend the time to file its answer until August 9, 2010. 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Blog Post

CMLP Notes: 

I'm not sure I treated this threat properly. I tried to write a sentence or two reagrding each of GateHouse's claims since there are so many of them.

Yaldo v. Doe

Date: 

12/10/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

John Doe

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court, Eastern District Michigan

Case Number: 

2:10-cv-11886-JCO-MJH

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On May 10, 2010, Dr. Mazin K. Yaldo filed a lawsuit in federal district court against an unnamed Doe defendant, asserting claims for false light ant federal and state trademark infringement and unfair competition.  The claims were based on a Google AdWords campaign that used Plaintiff's trademark YALDO EYE CENTER to trigger an ad with the headline "Yaldo Eye Center Bankrupt" and the text "What you should know before considering yaldo" next to the URL "www.crainsdetroit.com" (a website that reports on local businesses in the Detroit area).  The link redirects to an article on the Crain's Detroit Business website titled "Eye surgery centers declare bankruptcy," which reported that "[f]ive companies headed by ophthalmologist and eye surgeon Dr. Mazin Yaldo have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection." 

According to the Complaint, Defendant purchased the keywords "Yaldo Eye Center," "Dr. Mazin Yaldo," "Dr. Yaldo," and "Mazin Yaldo" through the Google AdWords program.  The Complaint alleges that "Defendant's advertising is deliberately designed to cause consumers to believe that the advertisement was sponsored by Crain's Detroit Business and that the apparent warning is coming from a credible news source rather than Defendant," and that Defendant's acts were done "with the intent of urging consumers to reconsider their choice of vision correction services."  (Complaint ¶¶ 22-23)  Plaintiff further asserts that the advertisements are misleading, because they "deceiv[e] consumers. . . into believing that Crain's Detroit Business is offering a warning about the quality of services offered by Dr. Mazin Yaldo and or the Yaldo Eye Center." (Complaint ¶ 40)

According to the Complaint, Plaintiff complained to Google about the use of the YALDO EYE CENTER mark in the Google AdWords result, and Defendant subsequently modified the language of the advertisement to read "Yaldo LASIK Bankrupt," and "What You Should Know Before Considering Yaldo LASIK." (Complaint ¶¶ 29-31) 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Warranty Automotive Services v. Does

Date: 

04/06/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

John Does 1-5 and ABC Corporations 1-5

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

Case Number: 

1:10-CV-1006-JEC

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On April 6, 2010, Warranty Automotive Services Corp. filed a complaint in federal district court against unnamed Does for claims arising out of defendants' operation of a website at www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com. The Complaint indicates that plaintiff believes the defendants may be residents of Connecticut who own or are otherwise affiliated with a car dealership that is a former customer of Warranty Automotive Services, Premier Subaru, LLC of Branford, Connecticut. (Complaint ¶¶ 20-24.)

According to the Complaint, Warranty Automotive Services Corp. sells lifetime warranty services to automotive dealerships, which extend the manufacturer's limited powertrain warranty for new vehicles for as long as the original purchaser of the vehicle owns it. Plaintiff alleges that in January 2010, defendants began publishing a website at www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com that contains a number of false and defamatory statements about plaintiff's services, including allegations that plaintiff "has been guilty of causing 'consumer confusion,' . . . that plaintiff's lifetime warranty is and will be worthless. . . . that plaintiff has been 'fined' by the Federal Trade Commission, and that the warranty which plaintiff markets and sells is a 'marketing tool to compensate for inherent deficiencies in either [plaintiff's] product, their process or both.'" (Complaint ¶ 14.)  The Complaint further alleges that defendants, throught their website, make claims that plaintiff operates a fraudulent "pyramid scheme." (Complaint ¶ 15.)

The Complaint asserts causes of action for (i) defamation; (ii) tortious interference with prospective economic advantage; (iii) trade libel; (iv) unfair business practices in violation fo O.C.G.A. § 10-1-370 et seq.; and (v) violation of the Cyber Piracy Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d) (based on defendants' "labeling and positioning their website, 'www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com,' and by using metatags, and otherwise" in a manner alleged to have infringed plaintiff's rights in its WASCOR trademark).

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Westlaw Alert

Williams-Sonoma, Inc. v. Knock Off Wood

Date: 

03/04/2010

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Ana White d/b/a Knock Off Wood

Type of Party: 

Large Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Material Removed

Description: 

On March 4, 2010, a lawyer representing Williams-Sonoma, Inc. sent a demand letter to Ana White, a rural Alaskan housewife and publisher of Knock Off Wood, a blog that teaches readers how to build designer-looking furniture at home.  The letter claimed that White's blog infringed and diluted Williams-Sonoma's Pottery Barn trademarks by referring to Pottery Barn products names in the course of explaining how to make similar looking products. The letter also claimed that White infringed Williams-Sonoma's copyrights in catalog photographs by displaying them on the blog. 

White took the letter in good spirits: 

This is perhaps the biggest compliment that I have ever received!  A gigantic corporation  is THREATENED by a housewife that lives 100 miles from a stoplight, 1000s of miles from a Pottery Barn store, most of the time in her bathrobe (right now included), who writes a simple blog that makes NO money.

And you should really pat yourself on the back, too!  You building furniture has made this gigantic corporation take note and hand write a letter! (source)

White decided to take down the photographs and product name references, presumably ending the matter. 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Citizens United v. Wisconsin Democracy Campaign

Date: 

03/10/2010

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Wisconsin Democracy Campaign

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Organization

Publication Medium: 

Social Network
Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On March 10, 2010, a lawyer representing the conservative non-profit organization Citizens United sent a demand letter to Mike McCabe, director of the Madison-based Wisconsin Democracy Campaign.  The letter claimed that Wisconsin Democracy Campaign's "Citizens United Against Citizens United" facebook page and online petition, which were created to galvanize opposition to the Supreme Court's controversial decision in Citizens United v. FEC (large pdf), infringed Citizens United's trademark in its name.  The letter demanded that Wisconsin Democracy Campaign cease all use of the trademark and destroy any writings and/or articles bearing the trademark.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

UCLA v. Tom Wilde

Date: 

08/06/2009

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Tom Wilde

Type of Party: 

School

Type of Party: 

Individual

Legal Counsel: 

Adam Kissel, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Description: 

On August 6, 2009, the Office of General Counsel at UCLA sent Tom Wilde a cease and desist letter alleging that his website, Weeding 101 at UCLA, infringed and diluted the University's registered trademark in the letters "UCLA" and that use of the UCLA name constituted "a criminal offense under California Education Code, section 92000." The letter demanded thatWilde cancel the domain name registrations for ucla-weeding101.com and ucla-weeding101.info and take down the websites located at these domains on or before August 17, 2009.  At issue was a website that Wilde launched in July 2009 that contained information about Wilde's expulsion in 1996 from UCLA's Graduate School of Education & Information Studies and critiqued UCLA's student termination policies.   

On August 14, 2009 the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) intervened by writing a response to UCLA on behalf of Wilde, objecting to UCLA's demands on First Amendment grounds. On August 20, 2009 UCLA withdrew its demands.  

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

-MW 9/25

Questions for Sam: FIRE's response to UCLA briefly mentions chilling effects. I wasn't sure if I should put that in. Additionally, UCLA alleges a violation of the California Education law regarding the ownership of the name UCLA. FIRE claims that application of that law to the facts of this case would render it unconstitutional...I wasn't sure if I should put that in either. 

 

Priority: 

1-High

Career Agents Network, Inc. v. White

Date: 

06/12/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Lawrence R. White; Aeromedia Marketing, Inc.; careeragentsnetwork.biz; careeragentnetwork.biz

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Type of Party: 

Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Eastern District Court of Michigan

Case Number: 

2:09-cv-12269

Legal Counsel: 

Charles E. Clos - Asker, Clos

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

In June 2009, Career Agents Network (CAN), a company in the recruiting industry, sued the domain registrant of two domain names associated with a gripe site about the company. Lawrence R. White, the registrant, created the gripe site and registered the domain names to express his dissatisfaction with a "business in a box" business deal he entered into with CAN in January 2008. 

The gripe site consists of a single page of text warning others about the "investment opportunity" White purchased. There are no links out or products or services offered for sale on the site. The site presently includes a disclaimer noting that there is no affiliation with CAN, but did not have one when the case was filed.

The complaint, filed in federal court in Michigan, alleged that White's registration of the domain names violated the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, and that his use of the domain names infringed its trademark rights in its name.

In February 2010, the court granted summary judgment to White, dismissing the case in its entirety.  The court found no evidence that White registered the domain names with a bad-faith intent to profit, determining instead that he registered the domains to engage in critical commentary about CAN's "business in a box" investment opportunity.  The court further ruled that the trademark infringement claim failed because White's use of CAN's mark was not commercial and there was no likelihood of consumer confusion. 

Update:

3/26/10 - White and his co-defendants filed a motion for an award of attorneys' fees.

3/29/10 - Career Agents Network filed a notice of appeal

6/29/10 - The district court granted in part and denied in part the motion for an award of attorneys' fees.  Attorneys' fees were awarded for defense of the litigation, but not for an initial consultation with an attorney who did not make an appearance.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

American Federation of Teachers v. AFTexposed.com

Date: 

10/08/2009

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

AFTexposed.com; Kyle Olson; Education Action Group Foundation

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Disposition: 

Withdrawn

Description: 

In October 2009, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) sent a cease-and-desist letter to the publisher of AFTexposed.com, claiming that the website's domain name violated the AFT's trademark rights and the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The letter demanded the "immediate cessation of use of the domain AFTexposed.com or any other variant that includes the acronym AFT."

AFTexposed is a noncommercial website publishing political commentary about the AFT. It describes itself as a "website exposing the agenda, finances, and tactics of the American Federation of Teachers."

Shortly after the cease-and-desist letter was sent, the press secretary of the AFT contacted AFTexposed, stating that "AFT is deeply committed to free speech and would never attempt to stifle free expression," according to a blog post on AFTexposed. The press secretary also suggested AFT's only concern was that website's logo bore a strong resemblance to AFT's.  According to AFTexposed, the site's logo has been altered to make sure it would not be mistaken for the AFT logo.  The website also added a disclaimer near the top of its homepage notifying readers: "As a result of a threatened lawsuit by the AFT, let us be patently clear: the American Federation of Teachers does not like this site." 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Priority: 

1-High

Levinson Axelrod v. Heyburn

Date: 

11/04/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Edward Harrington Heyburn; The Law Offices of Edward Harrington Heyburn, PC

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal
State

Court Name: 

Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Middlesex County; United States District Court for the District of New Jersey

Case Number: 

3:09-cv-05627 (federal)

Legal Counsel: 

Pro Se

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Disposition: 

Injunction Issued

Description: 

In November 2009, Levinson Axelrod, a New Jersey law firm, sued its former associate Edward Harrington Heyburn and his law firm over a gripe site Heyburn operated at www.levinsonaxelrod.net and later http://levinsonaxelrodreallysucks.com/.

The complaint included claims for trademark infringement and dilution, violation of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, unfair competition, and breach of duty of loyalty.  The law firm also sought a temporary restraining order, enjoining Heyburn from using its trademark in domain names, disclosing confidential client information, and "portraying on [his] website the Plaintiff's law firm in any manner which is contrary to the Rules of Professional Conduct."  Brief, at 31-32. 

Heyburn filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and Levinson Axelrod's request for temporary restraints.  In January 2010, after a hearing, the court issued an order converting the law firm's motion into a motion for a preliminary injunction, granting a preliminary injunction barring Heyburn from using "www.LevinsonAxelrod.net," and denying his motion to dismiss.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Peabody Energy Corporation v. DeSmet

Date: 

01/06/2010

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Brian DeSmet

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual

Legal Counsel: 

Corynne McSherry, Matt Zimmerman - Electronic Frontier Foundation

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On January 6, 2010, Peabody Energy Corporation sent a demand letter to Brian DeSmit, an environmental activist who operates a website at http://cleancoalwustl.org/.

Peabody is part of the Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization (CCCU) with Washington University, which funds research efforts to advance "clean coal" technologies. DeSmet created a spoof website to parody CCCU's official website.  DeSmet's website uses a color scheme and layout marginally similar to the official site, and his text characterizes the consortium's "vision," "mission," and "goals" in an unflattering light, suggesting that it is "a public relations tool for industry" that is deceiving the American public about the purported benefits of clean coal.

Peabody's letter complained about the spoof site using the PEABODY trademark and logo, as well as CCCU's logo, to allegedly mislead the public into believing that various statements on the website were made by Peabody and CCCU. It also claimed that the site "is rife with false statements, false innuendo, and defames Peabody and its officers and employees . . . mentioned by name in the Site."  Peabody demanded that DeSmet "immediately, completely, and permanently disable" the website and refrain from posting it in the future. 

In response, DeSmet voluntarily removed Peabody's logo, placed a "censored" box over CCCU's logo, and added a disclaimer: "This website is not endorsed by or connected with Washington University and the 'Clean Coal' Consortium."  Peabody continued to object to the look and feel of the site, however.  Assisted by EFF, DeSmet send a response letter to Peabody, disputing its legal claims and declining to make any further changes.

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

What’s in the Box?! Piercing the Pointless Secrecy of ACTA

I could tell you but then I’d have to kill you. – Tom Cruise, Top Gun

Jurisdiction: 

Subject Area: 

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