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Wisconsin v. Phillips

Date: 

05/20/2008

Threat Type: 

Criminal Charge

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Alex D. Phillips

Type of Party: 

Government

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

La Crosse County Circuit Court, Wisconsin

Case Number: 

2008CF000309

Legal Counsel: 

Patricia O'Neil

Publication Medium: 

Social Network

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Convicted
Dismissed (partial)

Description: 

The State of Wisconsin criminally prosecuted seventeen-year-old Alex Phillips of Wisconsin after he posted nude photos of his former girlfriend on his MySpace page.  The State charged him with criminal libel, possession of child pornography, sexual exploitation of a child and causing mental harm to a child. The case is pending in La Crosse County Circuit Court.

UPDATE:

On 01-26-2009, Phillips pled guilty to causing mental harm to a child, a class F felony.  As part of the plea bargain, the state dropped the other counts of the indictment.

On 3-06-09, the court sentenced Phillips to 100 hours of community service and three years probation. During this time, Phillip "is not to own, operate or possess a computer, software, modem, cell phone or any gaming system that has internet access capabilities including facebook and myspace."

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

MLRC

CMLP Notes: 

avm 6/11/09- changed from pending to concluded.

Jones Day Gets Trademark Law Wrong, Squelches Legitimate Reporting

Paul Alan Levy of Public Citizen published a fantastic post on Friday about big law firm Jones Day's lawsuit against BlockShopper.com, an online real estate news website covering Chicago, South Florida, Las Vegas, and St.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Thalin v. Misbach

Date: 

06/15/2004

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Issuing Legal Threat: 

Laura Thalin; Hope for Children

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Alan Misbach; Matt Misbach

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

District Court of Utah, 4th District

Legal Counsel: 

Evan Schmutz

Publication Medium: 

Website

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

In 2004, Laura Thalin and Hope for Children sued Alan Misbach and Matt Misbach for defamation in Utah state court over information posted on their website, KidsComeFirst. According to the Deseret News, the website site contained photos and links to news articles critical of "holding therapy," a controversial method for treating troubled children advocated by the now-defunct Cascade Center for Family Growth in Orem, Utah, which was affiliated with Hope for Children and Thalin, its former director.  The Misbach's also allegedly posted a picture of Thalin and information about her past.

Alan Misbach filed a counterclaim against Thalin, Hope for Change, and the Cascade Center, alleging that the lawsuit was a malicious attempt to chill his free speech rights.  It appears that the parties came close to settling in 2005.  According to one news report, Thalin offered to drop the lawsuit against the Misbachs if Alan would drop the counterclaim.  However, the suit did not settle at that time, and the Misbachs brought a motion to dismiss the complaint under Utah's anti-SLAPP statute. In March 2006, the court denied the motion to dismiss.

It is unclear what has happened since then.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Priority: 

1-High

Lafayette High School v. Glover

Date: 

12/06/2007

Threat Type: 

Disciplinary Action

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Logan Glover

Type of Party: 

School

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court, Eastern District of Missouri

Case Number: 

4:07-cv-02044-RWS

Legal Counsel: 

Mark Sableman (for Glover)

Publication Medium: 

Social Network

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Description: 

Logan Glover, a student at Lafayette High in Missouri, used a digital camera to take photos of his teacher during class, which despicts fellow classmates in the background smiling and giving thumbs-ups. He later posted those photos to his Facebook page. The school suspended him on December 7, 2007, for taking and posting the photos, claiming that he disrupted the school environment by calling on classmates to pose for the photograph, taking their minds away from schoolwork.

Glover and his parents unsuccessfully attempted to appeal the suspension to the principal of the school. His father later filed a lawsuit against the Rockwood School District and the principal, associate principal, and assistant principle of Lafayette on Logan's behalf, arguing that the suspension violated his son's First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. The complaint, which was heard the day before the end of Glover's suspension, cites the case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District 393 U.S. 503 (1969), in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that students retain their First Amendment rights when attending school, to the extent that the exercize of those rights does not materially disrupt the educational process.

In their memorandum in opposition to Glover's motion for temporary restraining order which would have allowed him to return to school, the defendants claimed that Glover was suspended for a breach of school policies in accordance with Missouri law, and that the Tinker decision does not protect Glover's conduct which, in the school's opinion, was disruptive.

After the court denied Glover's motion for a temporary restraining order, he moved to voluntarily dismiss the case, which the court granted on August 19, 2008.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

Jill Button editing

University of Minnesota Duluth v. Varsity Athletes

Date: 

04/01/2007

Threat Type: 

Disciplinary Action

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Student Athletes

Type of Party: 

School

Type of Party: 

Individual

Publication Medium: 

Social Network

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Description: 

During the 2006-07 academic year, the University of Minnesota Duluth banned student-athletes from using popular social networking sites such as Facebook and Myspace. The University asked students to stop using the sites after an online posting resulted in disciplinary action.

After the 2006-07 academic year, the University lifted the ban and replaced it with a Student-Athlete Conduct Policy that athletes were required to sign. The policy does not completely ban participation in any social networking sites, but it does prohibit "the posting on any internet web site of any remarks that can be considered as inflammatory, degrading or in poor taste toward any other UMD student, student-athlete, coach, faculty or staff member."

It does not appear that any disciplinary action has been taken against individual students in relation to this policy.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Jones Day v. BlockShopper LLC

Date: 

08/12/2008

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

BlockShopper LLC; Brian Timpone; Edward Weinhaus

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

Case Number: 

08 CV 4572

Legal Counsel: 

Martin B. Carroll, Adam A Hachikian, Daniel S. Hefter - Fox, Hefter, Swibel, Levin & Carroll, LLP; James A. Klenk - Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Settled (total)

Description: 

Founded in 2006, BlockShopper.com is a start-up local online real estate news service covering Chicago, South Florida, Las Vegas, and St. Louis. Its reporting staff is made up of ex-print journalists who collect public real estate sales data, then use information in the public domain (e.g. company web sites) to write news stories about recent transactions. BlockShopper currently produces upwards of 1,000 stories per month and has produced more than 8,000 since its founding, many of which appear in print newspapers as part of content-sharing partnerships with companies like Tribune. Three of those stories, all on BlockShopper's Chicago web site, reported the real estate transactions of partners and associates from Jones Day, the large international law firm.

Jones Day sued BlockShopper.com on Aug. 12, 2008 in federal court in Illinois. The complaint alleges that Blockshopper.com infringed and diluted the firm's service mark and violated state trademark and unfair competition laws by using the word "Jones Day" when referring to the real estate transactions of Jones Day attorneys, linking to its site and using lawyers’ photos from its site. The firm contends that these activities creates the false impression that Jones Day is affiliated with or sponsors BlockShopper.com.

Jones Day sought a temporary restraining order preventing BlockShopper from writing about its lawyers or linking to its web site. BlockShopper agreed to take down the three stories temporarily, to avoid the expense of arguing both a TRO and then the complaint itself against a large law firm. Its executives say they believe the suit is frivolous and they plan to fully defend themselves. Jones Day told BlockShopper it would drop the case if BlockShopper paid it $10,000 and agreed to never write about its lawyers' real estate transactions again, according to the National Law Journal. BlockShopper declined the offer.

Trial is set for late February 2009.

Update:

09/19/2008 - BlockShopper and individual defendants Timpone and Weinhaus field a motion to dismiss the complaint. Public Citizen, EFF, Public Knowledge, and Citizen Media Law Project moved for permission to file an amici curiae brief in support of BlockShopper's motion.

09/23/2008 - Jones Day filed a memorandum in opposition to Amici's motion for permission to file an amici curiae brief.

09/24/2009 - Amici filed a reply memorandum in support of their motion for permission to file an amici curiae brief.

11/13/08 - The court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the claims against individual defendants Timpone and Weinhaus, but otherwise denied the motion. The court also denied the motion of EFF, Public Citizen, Public Knowledge, and Citizen Media Law Project for permission to file an amici curiae brief.

02/11/09 - According to Alison Grant, a reporter for The Plain Dealer, the parties have settled - the settlement allows BlockShopper to continue linking to the Jones Day site, so long as it does not use embedded links.

02/13/09 - The parties filed a stipulation of dismissal pursuant to the settlement.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

User Submission Form

CMLP Notes: 

Updated 2/11/09 - VAF

Arizona National Guard v. Clark

Date: 

07/19/2005

Threat Type: 

Disciplinary Action

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Specialist Leonard A. Clark

Type of Party: 

Government

Type of Party: 

Individual

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Material Removed

Description: 

Specialist Leonard A. Clark, a member of the Arizona National Guard serving in Iraq, was demoted to Private First Class for allegedly releasing classified information on his blog.  According to press accounts, Clark's blog was openly critical of the war in Iraq. The Army punished Clark after his commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel James F. Switzer, found him guilty in a nonjudicial proceeding on July 19, 2005. Clark's blog and its host site, LeonardClark.com, are no longer active.

According to a U.S. Central Command press release, the charges and specifications against Clark included failure to obey an order or regulation under Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice by releasing information about the movements, tactics, and rules of engagement of U.S. troops, as well as information about improvised explosive attacks on U.S. convoys, thereby violating an order against releasing such information. Clark was also charged with reckless endangerment under Article 134 for revealing this type of information and "encouraging its widespread publication," such that "with that information it was likely that the enemy forces could cause death or seriously bodily harm to U.S. forces."

Some military bloggers familiar with the content of Clark's blog posts doubted that the posts revealed any military secrets or compromised the security of military operations. Others argued that Clark should have known that his posts were in a gray area and in any case were subject to Army approval.

Clark could have requested a court martial instead of a hearing before his commanding officer, but he declined to do so. According to the press release, Lieutenant Colonel Switzer found Clark guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and sentenced him to a 1-grade reduction in rank, forfeiture of $820 pay per month for two months, 45 days of travel restriction, and 45 days of extra duty. The restriction and extra duty were suspended for 5 months.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

MLRC

Texas Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of Principal's Lawsuit Over Fake MySpace Page

Last week, the Fourth Court of Appeals in San Antonio, Texas upheld the trial court's dismissal of Clark High School vice-principal Anna Draker's lawsuit against two students and their parents over a fake MySpace profile. Benjamin Schreiber and Ryan Todd allegedly created a fake MySpace page for Draker in 2006, which contained her name, photo, place of employment, and explicit and graphic sexual references implying that she was a lesbian.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Matteo v. Rubin

Date: 

05/07/2007

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Howard Rubin

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

Case Number: 

1:07-cv-02536

Legal Counsel: 

Fred Rabinowitz (Schaffner, Rabinowitz & Feinartz)

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Settled (total)

Description: 

Professional photographer Steven Matteo sued Howard Rubin for defamation, copyright infringement, false light invasion of privacy, and interference with prospective economic advantage in Illinois federal court after Rubin posted criticism online of Matteo's photographs of the wedding of Rubin's daughter.  Rubin allegedly posted Matteo's photos, which Rubin said exemplified the problems with Matteo's work, and tried to dissuade other couples from hiring Matteo.

Rubin filed a motion to dismiss Matteo's case for failure to state a claim.  Rubin argued that Matteo failed to show copyright infringement because Rubin had permission to republish the photographs from his wife, who commissioned Matteo and had Matteo's permission to republish them.  In addition, Rubin said that Matteo had not shown he suffered financially from the alleged infringement or from the alleged interference.  Rubin argued that the defamation and false light claims were deficient because he had only stated his opinion about his personal dealings with Matteo. The court denied Rubin's motion, finding none of these arguments sufficient to justify dismissal.

The parties settled in April 2008.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

Complaint not available in PACER due to its inclusion of photos (according to substitute 1-page doc on PACER).  Apparently only available through clerk's office.  Both Rubin's motion to dismiss and Rubin's answer include the original complaint, however.  (AAB)

Priority: 

1-High

Woody v. Carter

Date: 

05/01/2008

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Terry Ellen Carter; Tacy L. Newell-Foutz; Meghan Dorsett; Carol Lindstrom

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Virginia

Case Number: 

CL08003192-00

Legal Counsel: 

Rebecca K. Glenberg; Jonathan Rogers (Carter); James Cowan (Lindstrom, Dorsett); Guy Harbert (Nouwell-Foutz)

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

Roger Woody, a landowner and developer, sued four local bloggers in Virginia state court for tortious interference with contracts, conspiracy to harm his business, and "insulting words" (closely related to defamation) after they allegedly criticized him, his business, and at least one of his properties. According to the Roanoke Times, the lawsuit "accuses the defendants of injuring Woody's 'good name and reputation' in the past two years." Woody is seeking over $31 million in damages.

The dispute centers around a large pile of dirt on one of Woody's properties. According to a court document, two posts on the Think, Christiansburg! blog, maintained by Terry Ellen Carter and  Tacy L. Newell-Foutz, expressed the view that the dirt pile was an eyesore, said that it should be removed, and dubbed it "Mt. Woody." Carter also had critized the pile when interviewed in a Roanoke Times article and made T-shirts that included a photo of the pile with "Woodyville" superimposed over it. Woody's lawsuit claims that the defendants' actions have "cost numerous contracts for the sale of town houses and other properties" and that he will continue to lose sales in the future as a result of their actions.

In May 2008, Carter and Newell-Foutz filed a demurrer asking the court to dismiss the case. The court held a hearing on the demurrer on July 31, 2008.

Dorsett and Lindstrom say they have no connection to the Think, Christiansburg! blog. They have been dismissed from the case.

Update:

10/17/08 - According to one press report, the court granted Carter and Newell-Foutz's motion to dismiss, but gave Woody 21 days to amend his pleading.

10/31/08 - According to one of the defendants in the case, the court order sustaining the demurrers was dated October 31, 2008. Woody has until January 31, 2009, ninety days from the court order, to file an appeal.

04/10/09 -  Woody's appeal was denied.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

Source: E-mail from Carter forwarded by Robert Cox of the Media Bloggers Association

 

Priority: 

1-High

Internet "Troll" Sued for Craigslist Sex Prank

A great New York Times article last weekend drew our attention to this rather colorful legal threat and its target, Jason Fortuny, a freelance web designer, programmer, and noted (or notorious) Internet troll. In 2006, Mr.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Doe v. Fortuny

Date: 

02/20/2008

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Jason Fortuny

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court Northern District of Illinois

Case Number: 

1:08-CV-01050

Verdict or Settlement Amount: 

$74,252.60

Legal Counsel: 

Pro se

Publication Medium: 

Blog
Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Verdict (plaintiff)

Description: 

On February 20, 2008, an anonymous plaintiff sued Jason Fortuny in Illinois federal court for copyright infringement, invasion of privacy through the publication of private facts, and intrusion, after Mr. Fortuny allegedly posted his photograph and personal information on the Internet.

Mr. Fortuny, a now-famous Internet "troll" who was featured in an August 2008 New York Times article, performed a notorious "Craigslist Experiment" in 2006, in which he posted a fake ad on Craigslist pretending to be a woman seeking a “str8 brutal dom muscular male” for sex. According to the New York Times, over one-hundred men responded, providing photographs and contact information. Mr. Fortuny allegedly posted this material to his blog, RFJason, and Encyclopedia Dramatica (described by the New York Times as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore"). Mr. Fortuny disputes posting the photographs and contact information to Encyclopaedia Dramatica.

One of the men who responded to Mr. Fortuny's prank filed the Illinois lawsuit, claiming that Fortuny violated his copyrights and invaded his privacy by posting his photograph and personal information. The complaint seeks $75,000 in damages and requests an injunction requiring Mr. Fortuny to remove the photograph and contact information from his website.

Mr. Fortuny is representing himself in the lawsuit. On July 11th, 2008, he filed a letter that the court treated as a motion to dismiss. The motion, in which Mr. Fortuny challenged the court's jurisdiction over him and the substance of the plaintiff's claims, is pending.

Before filing suit, the anonymous plaintiff sent Mr. Fortuny and his web host a DMCA takedown notice. Mr. Fortuny sent a counter-notification, and his host restored the material. Please see our related database entry, Doe v. Fortuny (Correspondence).

Update:

4/9/09 - The court entered a default judgment against Fortuny, requiring him to pay $74,252.56 in damages, attorneys fees, and costs. 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Blog Post

Priority: 

1-High

Doe v. Fortuny (Correspondence)

Date: 

10/04/2007

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Jason Fortuny

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Lawsuit Filed

Description: 

In October 2006, an unknown individual sent Jason Fortuny and his web host a DMCA takedown notice, complaining about a photograph posted on Mr. Fortuny's blog, RFJason.

Mr. Fortuny, a now-famous Internet "troll" who was featured in an August 2008 New York Times article, performed a notorious "Craigslist Experiment" in 2006, in which he posted a fake ad on Craigslist pretending to be a woman seeking a “str8 brutal dom muscular male” for sex.  According to the New York Times, over one-hundred men responded, providing photographs and contact information. Mr. Fortuny allegedly posted this material to his blog and Encyclopedia Dramatica (described by the New York Times as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore"). Mr. Fortuny disputes posting the photographs and contact information to Encyclopaedia Dramatica.

Counsel for one of the men who responded to Mr. Fortuny's Craigslist prank sent the October 2006 DMCA takedown notice.  Mr. Fortuny sent a counter-notification to his host, and it restored the complaining party's photograph.  The anonymous party filed a lawsuit in federal court in February 2008.  Please see our related database entry, Doe v. Fortuny.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Blog Post

Priority: 

1-High

Ohlsen v. Hollenbeck

Date: 

02/15/2008

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Joel S. Hollenbeck; Paul McElligott

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

St. Louis County Circuit Court

Case Number: 

08SL-CC00705

Legal Counsel: 

Jonathan Marks

Publication Medium: 

Forum
Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Withdrawn

Description: 

Milton Ohlsen, who runs a Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fight promotion company, sued Joel S. Hollenbeck and Paul McElligott for defamation and tortious interference after they allegedly made false statements about him on the Internet.

According to the complaint, Hollenback operates a website called Who is Milton H. Ohlsen III?, which contains statements that Ohlsen is a "federally convicted felon for dealing drugs" and an unethical businessman, among other things. See Cmplt. ¶¶ 10-25.  The website includes photographs purporting to be "police booking photograph[s]" and numberous public records allegedly showing that Ohlsen has a criminal history.

The complaint alleges that McElligott, using the pseudonym "kracker," posted defamatory statements about Ohlsen on a MySpace forum, indicating that he "does not pay his labor" and was under investigation by federal authorities. Cmplt. ¶ 33. It also alleges that McElligot posted a link to Mr. Hollenbeck's website, claiming that the site was a source of "facts about Milton 'Skip' Ohlsen." Cmplt. ¶ 35.

Ohlsen, who claimed the defendants had financially harmed his MMA promotion company and caused his divorce, sued in February 2008 in Missouri state court.  In March 2008, he voluntarily withdrew his claims.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Priority: 

1-High

Kruska v. Perverted Justice Foundation

Date: 

01/10/2008

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Perverted Justice Foundation, Inc.; Xavier Von Erck; Christopher Brocious; Barabara Ochoa; Filmax Inc.; April Butler; David Butler; GoDaddy.com; Bob Parsons; MySpace.com; John Does 1-60

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization
Large Organization
Intermediary

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the District of Arizona

Case Number: 

2:08-cv-00054

Legal Counsel: 

Aileen Delcarmen Ocon, Marcus R Mumford, Peter B Morrison (Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom) (for PJFI, Von Erck); Steven Gerald Ford (Alvarez & Gilbert ) (for Brocious, Ochoa); Robert Christian Billar (Leyh Billar & Associates) (for Filmax.com, Bul

Publication Medium: 

Blog
Email
Social Network
Website
Wiki

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Disposition: 

Dismissed (partial)

Description: 

Jan Kruska sued several anti-pedophile organizations, including Perverted Justice Foundation, Inc. ("PJFI"), and individuals affliliated with those organizations, as well as domain registrar GoDaddy.com and social networking site MySpace.com, after the organizations accused Kruska of being a predator, a pedophile, and pro-pedophile on various websites, including JanKruska.com and JanKruska.net. Kruska sued for defamation, copyright infringement, cyberstalking and harassment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations ("RICO") Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") in Arizona federal court.

In August 2007, self-described journalist Kruska began to receive what she described as "venomous" emails after she criticized the overbreadth of anti-pedophile laws. Soon after, the Absolute Zero United blog and PJFI's Wikisposure and Corporate Sex Offender websites posted accusations that Kruska was a convicted child molester and a pedophile, according to the complaint. The defendants allegedly posted similar accusations on MySpace.com, as well as on websitesJanKruska.com and JanKruska.net, both of which were registered byFilmax.com through GoDaddy.com. Some of the websites also allegedly posted personal information about Kruska, including her address, and photographs of Kruska that she says are copyrighted. In addition, Barbara Ochoa, aka Petra Luna, allegedly organized a protest targeting publishers of Kruska's writing, which Kruska said resulted in her articles being taken down. Further, Ochoa allegedly emailed Kruska, demanding Kruska remove her "entire web presence" or else face a "full scale activist attack" against her.

Kruska filed her complaint in January 2008. It sought damages and a preliminary injunction, barring thedefendants from "disseminating claims that [Kruska] is a 'Predator', 'Child Molester', 'Child Abuser', 'Pedophile', and 'Pro-Pedophile' bypostings on the internet, mass mailings, e-mails to friends, relatives,employers, business associates, among others; or otherwise by any othermeans making such suggestions."

In response, GoDaddy.com, Ochoa, and PJFI all moved to dismiss the case on jurisdictional grounds. In April 2008, Kruska voluntarily dropped her claims against MySpace.com. In June 2008, the court granted Ochoa's motion to dismiss, but gave leave to Kruska to amend her complaint against Ochoa, which she did. In July 2008, the court granted GoDaddy.com's motion to dismiss on the ground that CDA 230 precluded liability. The court also seems to have dismissed trademark claims against GoDaddy on CDA 230 grounds, which Eric Goldman notes is unusual.

Update

6/12/2009 - The court denied  Butler's new motion for summary judgment pending discovery.

8/7/2009 - Kruska moved for summary judgment on her copyright infringement claims against Von Erck and PJF.  She claimed any arguments for fair use failed as a matter of law.

8/28/2009 - Von Erck and PJF answered Kruska's complaint with affirmative defenses including a First Amendment defense, fair use, lack of damages, and a lack of personal jurisdiction.

9/22/2009 - The court denied Brocious' motion to dismiss Kruska's amended complaint.  

10/13/2009 - The court denied Kruska's motion for summary judgment on her copyright claims pending discovery.

11/18/2010 - Court issued order granting in part and denying in part Christopher Brocious' Motion to Dismiss and denying Brocious' Motion for Summary Judgment. 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

Updated 2/12/09 - VAF

Paparazzi Need Better Manners, Not More Laws

In Malibu City, an ocean-side enclave of Los Angeles, local government officials are considering regulations that aim to protect the privacy and safety interests of both celebrities hounded by the paparazzi and local residents, after local surfers went to fisticuffs with photographers trying to capture Matthew McConaughey surfing at Malibu's Little Dume Beach.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

NY Law Would Allow Citizens to Record and Broadcast Government Meetings

A bill pending in the New York Legislature would allow the public to photograph, videotape, and audio record public meetings in New York, providing better access to government deliberations and information. It would impose two minor conditions: the photographing or recording activity must not be disruptive, and the public body holding the meeting can regulate where equipment and personnel are located in the room.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Miami Judge Drops Hammer on Photojournalist Who Took Cops' Picture

“Photography is not a crime, it’s a First Amendment right,” proclaims the title of photojournalist Carlos Miller’s blog.  Nonetheless, a jury found Miller guilty of obstructing traffic and resisting arrest without violence during his encounter last year with five Miami police officers that he photographed on a public street.  As a result, Miami County Court Judge Jose Fernandez sentenced him to one year of probation,100 hours of community service, anger management lessons, and over $500 in court fees, well in excess of the three months

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

EFF Asks Court to Protect Anonymity of Fake-Profile Creator

Larry Dominick, the Town President of Cicero, Illinois, is seeking information from MySpace about an anonymous user who set up fake profiles for him on the social networking site. He filed a petition in Illinois state court, seeking permission to issue interrogatories and document requests to MySpace about the user's identity.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Dominick v. MySpace

Date: 

05/12/2008

Threat Type: 

Subpoena

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

MySpace, Inc.

Type of Party: 

Individual
Government

Type of Party: 

Large Organization
Intermediary

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois

Case Number: 

No. 2008-L-005191

Legal Counsel: 

Charles Lee Mudd Jr. - Mudd Law Offices, Matt Zimmerman - EFF (for Amicus Curiae EFF)

Publication Medium: 

Social Network

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Withdrawn

Description: 

In May 2008, Larry Dominick, the Town President of Cicero, Illinois, filed a "Petition for Discovery" in Illinois state court, seeking information from social networking site MySpace regarding a user who had created false profiles purporting to be Dominick. The petition asked the court for permission to issue interrogatories and document requests to MySpace to discover the user's identity. Interestingly, Dominick filed suit in his official capacity as Town President rather than as a private individual (see Sam Bayard's blog post for further discussion).

Dominick's petition states that Dominick "is the potential plaintiff in an action for defamation, invasion of privacy and related torts" against the creator or creators of the false profiles, but it does not identify any specific defamatory statements or describe the content of the profiles in detail. According to the Chicago Tribune, the profiles were "replete with photos and questionable comments about his sexuality and ethics." MySpace removed the profiles in response to Dominick's claims.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a motion to appear as amicus curiae in the case. On June 4, EFF submitted a brief opposing the petition for discovery and arguing that (1) the Stored Communications Act prohibits a government entity like the Town of Cicero from using ordinary discovery processes to obtain customer records from an online service like MySpace; and (2) Dominick failed to meet the heightened First Amendment requirements demanded of litigants seeking the identities of anonymous Internet speakers.

On June 13, Dominick voluntarily withdrew his complaint without prejudice. Dominick did not note the reasons for the withdrawal, but commentators such as the EFF have stated that his complaint was deficient because it lacked specific allegations of defamatory conduct and proof that the defamatory statements were false.

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