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Public Engines, Inc. v. ReportSee, Inc.

Date: 

04/09/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

ReportSee, Inc.

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the District of Utah

Case Number: 

2:10cv00317

Legal Counsel: 

Parr Brown Gee & Loveless; Rubin, Winston, Diercks, Harris & Cook, LLP; and Bowie & Jensen, LLC

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On April 9, 2010, Public Engines, Inc. sued ReportSee, Inc. in federal court claiming breach of contract, hot news misappropriation, interference with contract, false advertising, as well as violations of federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and Utah's Anti-Cyberterrorism Act. Public Engines is seeking damages and preliminary and permanent injunctions.

Public Engines contracts with law enforcement agencies to provide software and services to process crime statistics. It de-identifies the data by removing the specifics of crimes and details of ongoing investigation and makes the crime statistics available to the public through the website CrimeReports.com, which is updated daily. Public Engines describes the CrimeReports website as an"'official' crime information portal for the law enforcement agencies." (Complaint ¶ 21 ).

ReportSee also publishes crime statistic data on its website. According to the complaint, ReportSee collected data from CrimeReports.com by scraping Public Engines' website and published the data on SpotCrime.com, a website that contains advertisements, a commercial use of the data in violation of the terms of service of the CrimeReports website. (Complaint ¶¶ 26, 46-50, 69). 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

An Ounce of Prevention: Protecting yourself against online retaliation

Last week I discussed recent news stories highlighting the dangers of online retaliation. At worst, this form of retaliation chills speech and threatens critical reporting.

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

United States v. White (updated)

Date: 

10/21/2008

Threat Type: 

Criminal Charge

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

William White

Type of Party: 

Government

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

Case Number: 

08-CR-851

Legal Counsel: 

Nishay Kumar Sanan; Chris M. Shepherd

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

The United States indicted William White, webmaster of the white-supremacy website Overthrow.com, alleging that he solicited others to harm "Juror A," the foreperson of the jury that convicted Matt Hale, another white supremacist, of soliciting the murder of a federal judge in 2003.

The indictment alleged that White targeted Juror A in an article posted to the Overthrow.com front page entitled "The Juror Who Convicted Matt Hale."  The post allegedly read:

"Gay anti-racist [Juror A] was a juror who played a key role in convicting Matt Hale.  Born [date], [he/she] lives at [address] with [his/her] gay black lover and [his/her] cat [name]. [His/Her] phone number is [phone number]. . . ."

The government argued that White was "aware that individuals associated with the white supremacist movement, who were the target audience of 'Overthrow.com,' at times engaged in acts of violence directed at non-whites, Jews, homosexuals, and persons perceived by white supremacists as acting contrary to the interests of the white race."  (Indictment ¶ 5a.)  In order to corroborate the claim that White intended the post to incite violence against Juror A, the indictment also references previous posts by White in which he published the addresses of other white supremacist "targets," often with commentary enticing his readers to kill or otherwise harm these individuals.  (Indictment ¶¶ 5b-5e.)

A superseding indictment, filed on February 10, 2009, included more examples of previous Overthrow.com posts that advocated violence against white supremacist "targets."  White moved to dismiss both indictments, claiming that his article represented protected speech under the First Amendment and did not constitute a true threat.  Claiming bias, White also moved for recusal of all judges from the Northern District of Illinois.  Since this motion was unopposed, Judge Hibbler recused himself and was replaced by Judge Lynn Adelman of the Eastern District of Wisconsin.

In her July 21, 2009 order, Judge Adelman granted White's motion to dismiss, finding that his speech was protected under the First Amendment.  Specifically, she noted that the posts "do not expressly solicit or endeavor to persuade another person to harm Juror A. . . . nowhere in them does defendant expressly advocate that Juror A be harmed."  Analyzing prior case law, she goes on to state that "the cases relating to disclosure of personal information, even under threatening or intimidating circumstances, uniformly support the proposition that defendant's speech is protected."

The government has appealed the decision to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.

UPDATE:

On June 28, 2010 the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the dismissal of an indictment against White, finding that the indictment was legally sufficient and the First Amendment issue is properly addressed by the requirement of proof beyond a reasonable doubt at trial, not by a dismissal of the indictment.

Since criminal solicitation is an inchoate crime, the act of asking another to commit a crime is the punishable act. The crime is complete once the words are spoken with the required intent. Whether the First Amendment protects White's right to post personal information turns on his intent in posting that information. If the intent was to request someone to harm the juror, then the crime of solicitation is complete. The Court of Appeals ruled that this is an inquiry into the facts and the inferences that may be drawn from the facts regarding White's intent, and is a question for the jury.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

08/04/2009 - LB editing

Priority: 

1-High

Princeton v. RedState

Date: 

05/14/2010

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Eagle Publishing, Inc.

Type of Party: 

School

Type of Party: 

Organization

Publication Medium: 

Blog

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Description: 

On May 14, 2010, Princeton University Archivist and Curator of Public Policy Papers, Daniel J. Linke, sent an email to RedState, a right-of-center blog, requesting that RedState remove a copy of Elena Kagan's undergraduate thesis from their web site. Kagan, who was recently nominated by President Obama to fill a vacancy on the U.S. Supreme Court, wrote her thesis, "To the Final Conflict: Socialism in New York City, 1900-1933," in 1981, when she was a senior in the History Department at Princeton. Linke's email explained that "[c]opies [of the thesis] provided by the Princeton University Archives are governed by U.S. Copyright Law and are for private individual use only." Linke further asserted that "[a]ny electronic distribution is prohibited." 

RedState made Kagan's thesis available for downloading as a PDF file on May 13, 2010 in the body of a blog post entitled "BREAKING: We Have Elena Kagan's College Thesis" by Erik Erickson. After receiving Linke's email, RedState removed the thesis from its web site and provided the following explanation: "PULLED AT THE REQUEST OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY EXERCISING ITS COPYRIGHT RIGHTS."

Still, on May 14, 2010, the thesis was uploaded on Scribd.com, where it can be read in its entirety. The entire thesis is also available on infidelsarecool.com. Extensive excerpts from the thesis were published in Newsweek on May 12, 2010. Finally, the White House announced that it will make the document available to the general public, thus ending the impasse between Princeton and the online distributors of Kagan's thesis.

According to RedState, Princeton was trying to protect its revenue stream from hard copies of the thesis, which it sold for $57.  Yet, according to Politico, "the copyright in the thesis likely belongs to Kagan, not Princeton."

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

RSS

CMLP Notes: 

I'm not sure whether any further information needs to be added to the decsription. Marina

Major League Baseball v. Charter Communications Inc.

Date: 

06/03/2010

Threat Type: 

Subpoena

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Charter Communications Inc.

Type of Party: 

Large Organization

Type of Party: 

Large Organization

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County

Case Number: 

107256/2010

Publication Medium: 

Forum

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On June 3, 2010, Major League Baseball filed a petition for a court order requiring Internet service provider Charter Communications Inc. to disclose the names of users who posted "pornographic," and "indecent" material on MLB.com forums, Reuters reports.

Major Legaue Baseball traced the IP addresses of the offensive posters to Charter Communications and seeks the names of the posters so that it can pursue "appropriate action" against them. MLB.com has tried and failed several times to ban the "obscene" posts, many of which involve threats of unwanted sexual acts against other forum users, and images of genitalia, according to Reuters

 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Court Filings

CMLP Notes: 

6/9/10 9.42am: I could not track down the petition for the court order so I relied heavily on the Reuters article. MH

Tiamo Resorts vs. Mark & Cathy Sussman

Date: 

05/28/2010

Threat Type: 

Correspondence

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Mark Sussman

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

My wife and I went to Tiamo Resorts in the Bahamas on a vacation in March 2010. On our last night there, all of the cash in our luggage was stolen, amounting to $7600. We were told by the owners of the resort that his insurance would cover this loss, and he asked us to please be discreet. We were rushed off the resort and taken to the airport in Congo Town for our connecting flight to Nassau. While at the airport, we filed a report with the police. The police also took pictures of the luggage of our neighbors at the resort, who had their suitcase slashed into. Upon check-in at the resort, we had asked if the guest cottages had safes, and we were told that all was secure, and we could leave everything out. In other words, there were no in-room safes.

In the following months, we were discreet, but then we felt it was our responsibility to submit an honest review on TripAdvisor.com. (We also uncovered "visitor" reviews of the resort written by the resort's owner and reported this to the website.) We recently received a threatening letter from the law firm representing this resort. In this letter, the owners of the resort essentially call us liars and begin to twist the account of what happened. Included in this submission is a copy of that letter, and an ensuing letter where the resort asks us to remove ALL reviews. I've also included an email where the owner of the resort thanks us for being so cooperative and not making a scene the morning of our departure after we reported the theft.

There is a link to an article from the Nassau Guardian reporting on a separate theft at the resort that happened in April. The resort is attempting to bully us into removing our review from ALL travel sites, and we never agreed to do so. In fact, in the initial letter from their law firm, Tiamo states that they have no problem with people expressing their opinions, positive or otherwise. It seems that is not the case. They want to remove any negative reviews from the travel websites.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

User Submission Form

T&J Towing v. Kurtz

Date: 

04/05/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Justin Kurtz

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

9th Circuit Court for the County of Kalamazoo

Case Number: 

2010-0206-NZ

Legal Counsel: 

Christopher B. Vreeland - Law Office of Christopher B. Vreeland; Dani K. Liblang - Liblang & Associates, P.C.

Publication Medium: 

Social Network

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On April 5, 2010, T&J Towing of Kalamazoo, Michigan, filed a defamation lawsuit  against Justin Kurtz, a 21-year-old student at Western Michigan University. The dispute revolves around Kurtz's creation of a Facebook page called “Kalamazoo Residents against T&J Towing.” T&J seeks $750,000 in damages and a court order that Kurtz “immediately cease and desist any further libelous and slanderous written claims” about the company.

According to press reports, Kurtz created the page days after T&J towed his car from the parking lot of his apartment complex. On the page, Kurtz claims that T&J removed his parking permit and improperly towed his car.  As of the time of writing, the Facebook group had over 13,800 members, many of whom have posted comments about their own negative experiences with the company.

The complaint alleges that Kurtz "has falsely and publicly claimed that Plaintiffs have towed vehicles where no violation has occurred and which claims are untrue." Cmpt. ¶ 4.  It also suggests that Kurtz is responsible for the postings of other Facebook users, alleging that Kurtz "has absolutely no way of knowing whether or not all of the written submissions to his website have any truth or validity." Id.¶ 7.

Kurtz filed an answer on April 30, 2010 and asserted counterclaims for violations of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act and abuse of process.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Court Filings

CMLP Notes: 

6/4 2:30pm: Here is a first try. I had trouble with the paragraph breaks in the description section. I tried rich text and html. MH

Yaldo v. Doe

Date: 

12/10/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

John Doe

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court, Eastern District Michigan

Case Number: 

2:10-cv-11886-JCO-MJH

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On May 10, 2010, Dr. Mazin K. Yaldo filed a lawsuit in federal district court against an unnamed Doe defendant, asserting claims for false light ant federal and state trademark infringement and unfair competition.  The claims were based on a Google AdWords campaign that used Plaintiff's trademark YALDO EYE CENTER to trigger an ad with the headline "Yaldo Eye Center Bankrupt" and the text "What you should know before considering yaldo" next to the URL "www.crainsdetroit.com" (a website that reports on local businesses in the Detroit area).  The link redirects to an article on the Crain's Detroit Business website titled "Eye surgery centers declare bankruptcy," which reported that "[f]ive companies headed by ophthalmologist and eye surgeon Dr. Mazin Yaldo have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection." 

According to the Complaint, Defendant purchased the keywords "Yaldo Eye Center," "Dr. Mazin Yaldo," "Dr. Yaldo," and "Mazin Yaldo" through the Google AdWords program.  The Complaint alleges that "Defendant's advertising is deliberately designed to cause consumers to believe that the advertisement was sponsored by Crain's Detroit Business and that the apparent warning is coming from a credible news source rather than Defendant," and that Defendant's acts were done "with the intent of urging consumers to reconsider their choice of vision correction services."  (Complaint ¶¶ 22-23)  Plaintiff further asserts that the advertisements are misleading, because they "deceiv[e] consumers. . . into believing that Crain's Detroit Business is offering a warning about the quality of services offered by Dr. Mazin Yaldo and or the Yaldo Eye Center." (Complaint ¶ 40)

According to the Complaint, Plaintiff complained to Google about the use of the YALDO EYE CENTER mark in the Google AdWords result, and Defendant subsequently modified the language of the advertisement to read "Yaldo LASIK Bankrupt," and "What You Should Know Before Considering Yaldo LASIK." (Complaint ¶¶ 29-31) 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Harris v. Google

Date: 

02/08/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Google, Inc. d/b/a Google Phonebook

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Large Organization

Court Type: 

Federal
State

Court Name: 

Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Court in and for Marin County, Florida; removed to United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida

Case Number: 

10-363 CA

Legal Counsel: 

Astigarraga Davis Mullins & Grossman, P.A.

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On February 8, 2010, Jonathon Harris, a rare coin dealer, filed a lawsuit against Google, Inc. in Florida state court. According to the complaint, a Google Phonebook search for rare coins returned his home address and a map to his home, rather than information for his business address for periods of time from July 2007 through January 2010.

Arguing that he "reasonably feels that crimes of theft, burglary, and home invasion are more likely if he publishes his family's home address as a place where rare coins are found," Mr. Harris sought a permanent injunction and claimed damages from invasion of privacy and intentional infliction of emotional distress. According to the complaint, Google failed to permanently correct the entry after multiple written demands, even though Google had a written policy to remove such information upon written demand within 48 hours.

After removing the complaint to federal court, Google has moved to dismiss all claims, arguing that Mr. Harris's home address is not a private fact. Additionally, Google argued that the suit is barred by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act because the information from the search was provided by a third party who aggregates telephone directories and other public records otherwise available on the web.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Generex v. TheStreet.com

Date: 

04/06/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Adam Feuerstein and TheStreet.com, Inc.

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On April 6, 2010, Generex, a biotechnology company, filed a lawsuit in state court against TheStreet.com, a financial news website, and Adam Feuerstein, a senior columnist, for statements published on the website's Biotech Stock Mailbag about the company.

Generex has been in the process of developing and seeking regulatory approval for Oral-Lyn, an insulin spray treatment for Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes. In two posts published on March 19, 2010 and March 26, 2010, Mr. Feuerstein wrote that "none of the Oral-Lyn data collected by Generex has been peer-reviewed by credible medical journals" and that "the company is using science and the quest to develop an alternative insulin delivery method not to actually help diabetics but as a ruse to perpetuate a 15 year-long stock promotion scheme."

In the complaint, Generex claims that these statements constitute libel, libel per se, product disparagement, and injurious falsehood, and is seeking $250,000,000 in damages.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Theriot v. Does

Date: 

05/07/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

John Does 1-100

Type of Party: 

Individual
Government

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

24th Judicial District Court for the Parish of Jefferson

Case Number: 

687.191

Publication Medium: 

Forum

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

On May 7, 2010, the Parish of Jefferson in Louisiana and its interim President, Steve Theriot, filed a lawsuit in state court against unnamed Does for defamation.  According to the Complaint, the Does "systematically published messages on the Internet using the forums and blogs on Nola.com and Slabbed.wordpress.com," which comments were allegedly defamatory.  (Complaint ¶ 5)  The Complaint alleges that the defamatory material included statements "that members of Jefferson Parish Government such as Mr. Theriot are unethical and deceitful." (Complaint ¶ 6)  The Complaint seeks "[d]amages for embarrassment and emotional suffering[; . . . d]amages for loss of personal reputation; [. . . and d]amages for loss of business opportunity," as well as costs and attorneys' fees.

The same day the Complaint was filed, Plaintiffs issued a subpoena to New Orleans Net LLC, the operator of the Nola.com website, seeking the identities of the posters using 11 Nola.com screen names.

UPDATE: According to news reports, Theriot has dismissed the lawsuit.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

RSS

Milo v. Martin

Date: 

01/01/2006

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Guy Martin, Sandy Martin, Bill Cochran, Jr., Melvin Douglas

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

284th District Court (Montgomery County) Texas; Court of Appeals of Texas, 9th District (Beaumont) (on appeal)

Case Number: 

06-10-10390 CV (trial); 09-09-00145-CV (on appeal)

Legal Counsel: 

John Paul Hopkins

Publication Medium: 

Website

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

Walter Milo and Anthony Shelton sued Guy Martin, Bill Cochran, Melvin Douglas, and Sandy Martin, the editors and coordinator of The Conroe Watchdog (collectively "The Watchdog"), a website that describes itself as providing "[t]he unfiltered truth about Conroe politics and your tax dollars."

According to the court on appeal, Milo and Shelton sued for comments posted in October 2006 by anonymous users on a portion of the website titled "Guest Book." These comments referred to Shelton as a "pulpit pimp" and that he drove a $90,000 Hummer, according to the Houston Community Newspapers (HCN). Also according to HCN, the comments also contained allegations that Milo committed a drug crime in 2005 and "cut a deal" with the district attorney, reducing his sentence to probation.

The trial court granted The Watchdog's no-evidence motion for summary judgment in December 2008. The summary judgment was upheld by the Court of Appeals of Texas on April 29, 2010, which pointed to lack of evidence that the anonymous posts were created by The Watchdog and Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. According to HCN, this case was the last of three lawsuits claiming defamation against The Watchdog to be resolved. Dixon v. Martin ended in July 2008 when a jury ruled for The Watchdog (see Legal Threat Entry) and a third lawsuit filed by Rigby Owen, Jr. was withdrawn in October 2009.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Blog Post

Righthaven LLC v. PLAN

Date: 

05/04/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada; Robert Peterson

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the District of Nevada

Case Number: 

2:10-cv-00637-RLH-RJJ

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

Righthaven LLC, a Las Vegas company that is the assignee of copyrights in certain articles that first appeared in the Las Vegas Review-Journal and that is affiliated with the Review-Journal's owner Stephens Media LLC, filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against the Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada ("PLAN") and Robert Peterson, PLAN's webmaster, on May 4, 2010.

The complaint, which Righthaven filed in federal district court in Nevada, alleges that Peterson, on behalf of PLAN, copied and displayed the full text of two articles from the Review-Journal, as well as "substantial and significant portion[s]" of four additional Review-Journal articles without permission. Printouts of the articles as they appear on the PLAN website are attached as exhibits to the Complaint, and show that each of the articles appear under the "Press/Publications" tab of the PLAN website and references PLAN's political activities. 

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Righthaven LLC v. Farnham

Date: 

04/14/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Matt Farnham; Omnia Alliance LLC

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the District of Nevada

Case Number: 

2:10-cv-0539

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

Righthaven LLC, a Las Vegas company associated with Las Vegas Review-Journal owner Stephens Media LLC, filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Matt Farnham, a real estate agent, and Omnia Alliance LLC, the operator of Inside Real Estate, a website that describes itself as an "advanced tool for both real estate agents and home buyers and sellers on the web."

The complaint, which Righthaven filed in federal court in Nevada, alleges that Inside Real Estate displayed a "substantial portion" of two Review-Journal articles without permission.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

CMLP Notes: 

Wendy Davis is going to write about this on MediaPost

DSA Editing

Priority: 

1-High

Google/Youtube v Greg Sandoval

Date: 

03/26/2010

Threat Type: 

Other

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Greg Sandoval; CNET News

Type of Party: 

Large Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

Case Number: 

07 Civ 3582 LLS

Legal Counsel: 

unknown

Publication Medium: 

Website

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

This entry was submitted by a guest on March 28, 2010.

An attorney for Google and YouTube indicated today that the Web giants may call a prominent tech reporter to the witness stand in an effort to reveal who leaked the journalist confidential documents from the ongoing Viacom and Premier League copyright cases.

Speaking (March 26 2010) at a hearing before federal judge Louis Stanton in Manhattan, Google/YouTube lead trial counsel Andrew Schapiro of Mayer Brown LLP said he "would certainly be interested...about hearing from" CNET News reporter Greg Sandoval in the event the court holds a trial over the issue of who leaked the reporter information, including deposition testimony from Google CEO Eric Schmidt, in the fall of 2009.

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

User Submission Form

Fisher v. Offit

Date: 

12/23/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Paul Offit; Amy Wallace; Conde Nast Publications

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual
Media Company

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court, Eastern District of Virginia

Case Number: 

09-CV-1398

Legal Counsel: 

Trichilo, Bancroft, McGavin, Horvath & Judkins, P.C. (for Defendant Dr. Offit); Levine, Sullivan, Koch & Schulz (for Defendants Conde Nast Publications and Amy Wallace)

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

On December 23, 2009 Barbara Loe Fisher filed a complaint in federal district court of Virginia against Dr. Paul Offit, Conde Nast Publications (the publisher of Wired Magazine) and Amy Wallace (a writer for Wired) for defamation, seeking damages of $1 million.

Ms. Fisher is a public speaker, advocate and founder of the National Vaccine Information Center, a nonprofit organization "dedicated to the prevention of vaccine injuries and deaths through public education." Dr. Paul Offit is a pediatrician specializing in infectious diseases and an expert on immunology and vaccines. In a profile of Dr. Offit that ran in the November 2009 issue of Wired Magazine, Amy Wallace quoted Dr. Offit and wrote:

"Kaflooey theories" make him crazy, especially if they catch on. Fisher, who has long been the media's go-to interview for what some in the autism arena call "parents rights," makes him particularly nuts, as in "You just want to scream." The reason? "She lies," he says flatly. "Barbara Loe Fisher inflames people against me. And wrongly. I'm in this for the same reason she is. I care about kids.

In the complaint, Ms. Fisher argued that the statement "she lies" constituted libel per se because it portrayed her as a "person lacking honesty and integrity, making her a person to be shunned or excluded by those who seek information and opinion. . . ." (Compl. ¶ 29)

The judge dismissed the claim against all three defendants on March 10, 2010, writing that "a remark by one of the key participants in a heated public health debate stating that his adversary ‘lies' is not an actionable defamation." As to Dr. Offit, given that the context of the statement was of an "emotional and highly charged debate about an important public issue," the statement was understood as an "outpouring of exasperation" and was a protected expression of opinion. For Ms. Wallace and Conde Nast Publications, the "impassioned response by Defendant Offit toward Plaintiff was itself illustrative of the rough-and-tumble nature of the controversy over childhood inoculations and therefore worthy of mention of the Wired article, which sought to highlight, among other things, the intense nature of the vaccine debate."  Slip Op., No. 09-CV-1398 (E.D. Va. Mar. 10, 2010).

Jurisdiction: 

Content Type: 

Subject Area: 

Threat Source: 

Blog Post

Warranty Automotive Services v. Does

Date: 

04/06/2010

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

John Does 1-5 and ABC Corporations 1-5

Type of Party: 

Organization

Type of Party: 

Individual
Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

Case Number: 

1:10-CV-1006-JEC

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On April 6, 2010, Warranty Automotive Services Corp. filed a complaint in federal district court against unnamed Does for claims arising out of defendants' operation of a website at www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com. The Complaint indicates that plaintiff believes the defendants may be residents of Connecticut who own or are otherwise affiliated with a car dealership that is a former customer of Warranty Automotive Services, Premier Subaru, LLC of Branford, Connecticut. (Complaint ¶¶ 20-24.)

According to the Complaint, Warranty Automotive Services Corp. sells lifetime warranty services to automotive dealerships, which extend the manufacturer's limited powertrain warranty for new vehicles for as long as the original purchaser of the vehicle owns it. Plaintiff alleges that in January 2010, defendants began publishing a website at www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com that contains a number of false and defamatory statements about plaintiff's services, including allegations that plaintiff "has been guilty of causing 'consumer confusion,' . . . that plaintiff's lifetime warranty is and will be worthless. . . . that plaintiff has been 'fined' by the Federal Trade Commission, and that the warranty which plaintiff markets and sells is a 'marketing tool to compensate for inherent deficiencies in either [plaintiff's] product, their process or both.'" (Complaint ¶ 14.)  The Complaint further alleges that defendants, throught their website, make claims that plaintiff operates a fraudulent "pyramid scheme." (Complaint ¶ 15.)

The Complaint asserts causes of action for (i) defamation; (ii) tortious interference with prospective economic advantage; (iii) trade libel; (iv) unfair business practices in violation fo O.C.G.A. § 10-1-370 et seq.; and (v) violation of the Cyber Piracy Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d) (based on defendants' "labeling and positioning their website, 'www.lifetimewarrantymyths.com,' and by using metatags, and otherwise" in a manner alleged to have infringed plaintiff's rights in its WASCOR trademark).

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Westlaw Alert

Lerner v. GalaxyFacts

Date: 

12/01/2009

Threat Type: 

Subpoena

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Michael R. Deluca

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Superior Court of New Jersey, Hudson County-Law Division

Case Number: 

No. HUD-L-672-10

Legal Counsel: 

Richard L. Ravin - Hartman & Winnicki; Paul Alan Levy, Gregory Beck - Public Citizen Litigation Group

Publication Medium: 

Forum

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Subpoena Quashed

Description: 

Slava Lerner, the President of the Galaxy Towers Condominium Association, sought pre-action discovery from Michael Deluca, publisher of GalaxyFacts, a website forum used by Galaxy Towers condo owners to discuss a variety of issues, including the Association’s governance and leadership.  Lerner sought the identities of anonymous commenters who "accused [him] of improprieties with Galaxy funds, and 'nasty personal attacks,'" Deluca told the Hudson Reporter.

Initially, a New Jersey trial judge granted Lerner's request to depose Deluca and to obtain information from the website.  Subsequently, with the help of Public Citizen, Deluca filed a motion for reconsideration, which the court granted in March 2010.  

In an oral ruling, Judge Hector Velazquez held that Rule 4:11-1, the New Jersey rule of civil procedure governing pre-suit discovery, does not authorize pre-suit discovery in order to learn the identities of potential defendants. Citing the Dendrite case, the court explained that “[New Jersey] courts have set forth a procedure whereby a party seeking to file a complaint for defamation can sue anonymous speakers even before he or she knows who they are,” adding that “in those circumstances, pre-complaint discovery would not be appropriate.” Tr. at 22. Because Lerner had not filed a John Doe complaint before seeking discovery, the court denied the requested discovery.   

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Blackmer v. Hanson

Date: 

04/13/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

Theresa Hanson

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Individual

Court Type: 

State

Court Name: 

Superior Court of Connecticut, Judicial District of New Haven

Case Number: 

No. CV095028142S

Legal Counsel: 

Pro Se

Publication Medium: 

Website

Status: 

Concluded

Disposition: 

Dismissed (total)

Description: 

Corinne Blackmer filed a complaint and motion for temporary injunction in Connecticut Superior Court on April 13, 2009 against Theresa Hanson, alleging defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. According to a decision in the case, "[t]he plaintiff's claims derive predominantly from the contents of a website operated by the defendant." Blackmer v. Hanson, No. CV095028142S, 2009 WL 328426, at *1 (Conn. Super. Ct. Sept. 4, 2009).

On July 23, 2009, Theresa Hanson moved to dismiss the lawsuit on the basis of insufficient service of process, lack of personal jurisdiction, and lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On September 4, 2009, Judge Zoarski granted Ms. Hanson's motion to dismiss on the basis of insufficient service of process. 

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Priority: 

1-High

Morrone v. The Journal News

Date: 

03/19/2009

Threat Type: 

Lawsuit

Party Receiving Legal Threat: 

The Journal News (Gannett Satellite Information Network); XYZ Corps; John Does 1-10

Type of Party: 

Individual

Type of Party: 

Organization
Large Organization

Court Type: 

Federal

Court Name: 

United States District Court for the District of New Jersey; United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

Case Number: 

08-CV-05732; 09-CV-02533

Legal Counsel: 

Satterlee Stephens Burke & Burke LLP

Publication Medium: 

Website

Relevant Documents: 

Status: 

Pending

Description: 

On November 19, 2007, James Morrone accidentally shot a friend who was hunting with him. The friend, who was shot in the leg, survived the shooting and recovered. The Journal News published an article about the shooting with the headline: "Purchase Man Charged with Felony in Hunting Death" on its online news and communty website, www.lohud.com.

Mr. Morrone sued the Journal News and its parent company, Gannett Satellite Information Network, on November 20, 2008 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Mr. Morrone sought $500,000 in damages for defamation, intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress for the allegedly false statement that there was a "Hunting Death." (Compl. 2)

Gannett argued that the average reader would understand from reading the article as a whole that the friend did not die. Gannett also argued that if liability is based solely on the headline, the "'gist' or ‘sting' of the article—Morrone's felony charge for first-degree reckless endangerment, which included accidentally shooting his friend in the leg—is substantially true." (Reply Mem. 2)

The case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on March 10, 2009.

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Priority: 

1-High

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